What is the punishment for calling someone a dwarf? Learn what the law of the land says.

Commenting on someone's height, weight, thinness, complexion, or physical appearance, such as calling someone a dwarf, fat, dark-skinned, or mocking them, is a type of crime. It can even lead to punishment.

The Indian Constitution grants every citizen the freedom of speech and expression. Under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, all Indians have the right to freedom of expression. This means that every person can express their opinion, share their thoughts, and speak freely. However, this freedom comes with certain rules and regulations. In fact, many people are now misusing this freedom. In the name of jokes, sarcasm, or free speech, people say things that hurt the feelings of others.

One of these serious problems is body shaming. Commenting on someone's height, weight, thinness, complexion, or physical appearance, such as calling someone a dwarf, fat, dark-skinned, or mocking them, all fall under the category of body shaming. People often consider it a joke, but for the person on whom such remarks are made, it is a mentally stressful, embarrassing, and self-esteem-damaging experience. Sometimes the impact is so profound that the person goes into depression. So, let's find out today what punishment one can receive for calling someone a dwarf.

Is there a separate law for body shaming in India?

Currently, there is no separate and direct law specifically for body shaming in India.  That is, there is no word or section in Indian law that explicitly states that body shaming is a crime. However, this does not mean that a person can insult someone based on their physical appearance and get away without any punishment.

What is the punishment for calling someone a dwarf?

If a person repeatedly belittles, mocks, or insults someone based on their physical appearance, it can fall under the category of defamation. Defamation means harming a person's social image, honor, or reputation. In such cases, the aggrieved person can file a case under the Indian Penal Code. If found guilty in a defamation case, the accused can face up to two years of imprisonment, a fine, or both.

What does the law of the land say?

Freedom of expression does not mean that we can hurt someone's feelings. Insulting someone by calling them short, fat, or making fun of their physical appearance is not only wrong but can also lead to legal trouble. Therefore, it is important to think before we speak, because these words can have a profound impact on someone's life.