What are the full criteria for becoming a CA? This is crucial. Read the details.
Becoming a CA opens up many promising career paths. You can become a finance manager at a private company or MNC, or work as a partner or consultant at a CA firm.
If you have a knack for numbers and are interested in accounting or finance, becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) could be a great career option. However, many students are unaware of the path to becoming a CA, the exams they take, and the qualifications required. Let's explore, step by step, the entire process of becoming a CA and the important things to keep in mind.
A CA, or Chartered Accountant, is a professional who specializes in accounting, taxation, auditing, financial advisory, and business consultancy. The role of a CA is crucial for any company, large or small, as they maintain accurate financial records and ensure compliance with government tax regulations.
Eligibility to Become a CA
You can start after 12th grade: Any student who has passed 12th grade in any stream, whether Commerce, Science, or Arts, can begin CA studies.
Advantages for those with a commerce background: If you took Commerce in 12th grade and studied subjects like Accounts, Economics, or Math, you will have a slightly easier time in the initial stages.
Direct Entry for Graduates: If you have completed your graduation, you can directly enroll in CA from the Intermediate level.
Three Stages to Become a CA
CA Foundation Course: After 12th grade, you must first enroll in this level. It teaches basic subjects like Accounting, Economics, Business Law, and Math. This course consists of four papers. The exam is held twice a year, in May and November. Passing requires a minimum of 40% in each subject and a minimum of 50% overall.
CA Intermediate Course: After passing the Foundation, the next step is Intermediate. It consists of 8 papers divided into two groups. It covers advanced subjects like accounting, auditing, taxation, and costing. This stage provides both theoretical and practical knowledge.
CA Final Course: The final step after Intermediate is CA Final. It also has two groups, covering subjects like auditing, strategic finance management, and advanced taxation. After this level, you become a trained Chartered Accountant.
Articleship, i.e., Training
Articleship training is the most important part of becoming a CA. After passing Intermediate, you undergo 3 years of practical training. During this time, you work under a senior CA and gain real-world experience in accounting, auditing, and taxation. This training provides a strong foundation for your career.
How long does it take to become a CA?
If you start with Foundation directly after 12th, it typically takes 4 to 5 years to complete the entire course. However, this also depends on your hard work and passing speed.
Career Options After Passing CA
- Becoming a Finance Manager or Auditor in a Private Company or MNC
- Working as a Partner or Consultant in a CA Firm
- Starting Your Own Chartered Accountancy Firm
- Pursuing a Career in Banking, Taxation, and Financial Planning

