Train accidents down by 90% in 10 years; what is happening now that wasn't before? Government explains

Indian Railways: Indian Railways has implemented several stringent safety measures to prevent train accidents, resulting in a noticeable decline in such incidents compared to the past.

Indian Railways: Indian Railways frequently takes significant steps for passenger convenience to ensure safe and comfortable journeys. Passengers naturally wish to reach their destinations safely whenever they board a train. To prevent accidents, Indian Railways has introduced robust safety measures, leading to a reduction in the number of accidents compared to earlier times.

Where were the shortcomings before, and what has changed?

Previously, the railways relied on outdated safety technologies. For instance...

• There was limited use of advanced technology for track inspection.
• Outdated technology was also used in signaling systems.
• There was a lack of modern technology to enhance the safety of train operations.

Now, the railways have implemented several changes, such as...

• Adopting new technology in signaling systems.
• Using modern technology for track monitoring.
• Making train travel safer through improved facilities to prevent accidents.

Reduction in train accidents

The Railway Minister stated that train accidents have decreased by 90% over the last 10 years. Several initiatives have been undertaken in recent years to bolster railway safety and reduce the incidence of accidents.

Railways increases use of modern technology.

• Indian Railways has taken several key steps to prevent train accidents.
• Vigilance Control Devices have been installed in locomotives.
• Retro-reflective boards have been installed to improve signal visibility and information. Additionally, efforts are being made to prevent accidents using safety technologies like 'Kavach'.
• The Railways is also employing ultrasonic flaw detection technology to detect any defects in the tracks in a timely manner.
• To prevent accidents caused by fog during the winter season, loco pilots operating in fog-prone areas have been provided with GPS-based fog safety devices.

How many incidents have occurred?

• According to the Railway Minister, 135 train accidents took place in the 2014-15 fiscal year.
• In contrast, 16 accidents were recorded in 2025-26.
• In the 2026-27 financial year, two accidents were reported up to June.
• This indicates a significant reduction in train accidents compared to the past.

Do passengers receive compensation for train accidents?

• A passenger holding a valid train ticket or platform ticket is entitled to compensation.
• In the event of a serious injury, immediate assistance of ₹25,000 is provided, and compensation of up to ₹7.2 lakh may be awarded.
• For minor injuries sustained in an accident, a relief amount of ₹5,000 is provided.
• In the event of a fatality resulting from a train accident, immediate relief of ₹50,000 is provided, along with compensation of up to ₹8 lakh.