PPF Account After Maturity: Close, Extend, or Withdraw? Know All the Rules Before You Decide

A Public Provident Fund (PPF) account is one of the most trusted long-term savings instruments in India, especially for retirement planning. Many investors start with small yearly contributions, but over 15 years, disciplined savings and compound interest help build a substantial, tax-free corpus. However, when a PPF account completes its 15-year maturity period, a common question arises — what should you do next?

Contrary to popular belief, a PPF account does not automatically close after 15 years. At maturity, the account holder must actively choose the next step. Making the right decision can help you continue earning safe, tax-free returns, while a wrong move may limit your future benefits. Let’s understand all the available options in detail.

PPF Account Does Not Close Automatically After 15 Years

Once a PPF account completes 15 years from the end of the financial year in which it was opened, it reaches maturity. At this stage, the account holder gets three clear options:

1. Withdraw the entire amount and close the account

2. Continue the account without making further investments

3. Extend the account in blocks of five years with fresh contributions

Each option serves a different financial goal and depends on factors such as age, income, retirement status, and liquidity needs.

Option 1: Withdraw the Full Amount and Close the Account

If you need funds immediately, you can choose to close your PPF account after maturity. To do this, you must submit the account closure form along with your PPF passbook at the bank or post office where the account is held. After verification, the entire maturity amount is credited to your bank account.

This option is ideal for:

• Individuals who have already retired

• Those planning a major expense such as medical treatment, home purchase, or family needs

• Investors who want to reallocate funds into other financial instruments

Once the account is closed, interest stops accruing, and the PPF benefits end permanently.

Option 2: Continue PPF Without Fresh Investment

If you do not want to withdraw the money but also do not wish to invest further, you can simply let the PPF account continue without contributions. In this case, the existing balance continues to earn interest at the prevailing PPF rate.

Key features of this option:

• The balance earns tax-free interest

• You can make one withdrawal per financial year

• No obligation to deposit new money

• Low risk and stable returns

This option suits investors who want to park their funds safely while keeping liquidity available for future needs.

Option 3: Extend the PPF Account With Investment

You can also extend your PPF account in blocks of five years and continue making annual contributions. To do this, you must submit the required extension form within one year from the maturity date.

Important points to remember:

• If the form is not submitted on time, the account is automatically extended without contribution

• Contributions during the extended period continue to qualify for tax deductions

• Partial withdrawals are allowed as per PPF rules

This option is best for:

• Salaried individuals still in service

• Investors looking to build a larger retirement corpus

• Those seeking long-term, tax-free, and risk-free returns

With proper planning, extending the account can significantly increase your final retirement savings.

PPF Tax Benefits Make It a Powerful Investment

One of the biggest advantages of PPF is its EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status:

• Contributions qualify for tax deduction under applicable provisions

• Interest earned is completely tax-free

• The maturity amount is also fully tax-exempt

This makes PPF one of the safest and most tax-efficient investment options available in India.

Interest Rate and Other Important PPF Rules

For the financial year 2025–26, the PPF interest rate stands at 7.1% per annum. Interest is calculated monthly on the lowest balance after the 5th day of each month and credited to the account on March 31 every year.

Additional key rules include:

• Loans against PPF are allowed only during the first five years

• Partial withdrawals are permitted after five years, subject to limits

• Maximum annual contribution remains capped as per government norms

Final Takeaway

A PPF account offers flexibility even after maturity. Whether you choose to close it, extend it without investment, or continue contributing, the decision should align with your financial goals and life stage. Understanding these options ensures that you make the most of your hard-earned savings while continuing to enjoy tax-free and secure returns.

Before making a final choice, review your income needs, retirement plans, and long-term financial strategy carefully.