How can one become a doctor in Canada? Learn the full criteria here.

To become a doctor in Canada, Indian students must first complete a bachelor's degree, then pass the MCAT exam and obtain an MD degree.

Every year, a large number of students in India take the NEET exam to gain admission to MBBS. However, some students also choose to become doctors abroad. There are many reasons for this, such as better salaries, a good work-life balance, and a unique experience. Despite this, Canada is not among the countries where direct admission is based on NEET scores. Nevertheless, obtaining a medical degree in Canada is considered very beneficial.

Becoming a doctor in Canada requires an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree. While completing an MBBS in India takes approximately five years, an MD in Canada takes three to four years. Furthermore, doctors there receive attractive salary packages, and their workload is less stressful than in India.

A Bachelor's Degree is Required to Become a Doctor in Canada

Medical admission to Canada is not available directly after 12th grade. Indian students must first obtain a Bachelor's degree from an accredited university. This is typically in science subjects such as physics, biology, chemistry, and mathematics. This undergraduate degree lasts four years. Only after completing a Bachelor's degree are students eligible to take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).

Passing the MCAT Exam is Required

The MCAT exam is the primary criterion for admission to Canadian medical colleges. Students are asked questions on organic chemistry, general chemistry, physics, and biology. It also includes questions on writing skills and verbal reasoning. The better the MCAT score, the greater the chance of admission to a medical college.

Medical College Application Process

After achieving a good MCAT score, students can apply to Canadian medical colleges. IELTS or TOEFL scores, bachelor's degrees, and MCAT scores are required when applying. After admission to medical school, students pursue MD studies for four years. The first two years are devoted to theory, and the remaining two years to clinical practice.

Passing the Licensing Exam

After completing the four-year MD degree, students must pass a licensing exam, known as the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE). This exam is more difficult than the MCAT. Only after passing it can students practice as doctors in Canada.

Becoming a Part of a Residency Program

Many students apply to residency programs through the Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS) after completing their MD degree. To join a residency, one must be a permanent resident or a Canadian citizen. Completing a residency typically takes three to seven years. During this period, doctors engage in clinical practice and gain experience.

After completing residency, students must pass the MCCQE Part I and MCCQE Part II exams. Successful completion of these exams grants them a license to practice from the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC). This allows them to practice independently as doctors in Canada.