E-Aadhaar vs. Physical Aadhaar: What You Need to Know
Nov 28, 2024, 14:20 IST
| The Aadhaar card is one of the most essential identification documents for Indian residents. While most people are familiar with the physical Aadhaar card, the e-Aadhaar is a digital alternative that offers added convenience and security. Below, we explain the differences, benefits, and how to obtain an e-Aadhaar.
What is E-Aadhaar?
E-Aadhaar is a digitally signed, secure electronic version of the Aadhaar card, issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).
- It is password-protected and stored in digital format.
- Accessible anywhere, anytime through mobile or computer devices.
- Certified with a digital signature, making it equally valid as the physical Aadhaar under the Aadhaar Act.
How is E-Aadhaar Different from the Physical Aadhaar Card?
Feature | Physical Aadhaar | E-Aadhaar |
---|---|---|
Format | Hard copy, tangible form | Digital file (PDF), secure and password-protected |
Security | Risk of being misplaced or stolen | Cannot be accessed without a password |
Accessibility | Must be carried physically | Accessible via smartphone or computer anytime |
Issuance Authority | UIDAI issues in physical format | Issued digitally with UIDAI's digital signature |
Usage | Used where physical ID is required | Can be shared as a soft copy or printed for use |
Portability | Needs physical storage like wallet or file | Stored securely on a device or cloud storage |
How to Obtain E-Aadhaar?
Follow these steps to download your e-Aadhaar:
- Visit the official UIDAI website at https://uidai.gov.in or https://eaadhaar.uidai.gov.in.
- Enter your Aadhaar number, Enrollment ID, or Virtual ID and the required captcha code.
- Request an OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your registered mobile number.
- Enter the OTP and verify your details.
- Click on Download Aadhaar to save the PDF file.
How to Access the E-Aadhaar File?
- Password: The file is password-protected.
- Your password is a combination of the first four letters of your name (in uppercase) and your birth year.
- Example: If your name is Rahul Ganguly and you were born in 2003, the password will be RAHU2003.
Is E-Aadhaar Valid?
Yes, e-Aadhaar is fully valid under the Aadhaar Act and holds the same legal status as the physical Aadhaar card.
- You can use it for all purposes where Aadhaar is required, including ID verification, availing government schemes, and financial services.
Advantages of E-Aadhaar
- Convenience: Always accessible on your phone or computer.
- Security: Password-protected, reducing theft or misuse.
- Environment-Friendly: Reduces the need for physical copies.
- Instant Availability: Can be downloaded immediately if lost.
Conclusion:
E-Aadhaar combines convenience, security, and flexibility, making it a great alternative to the physical Aadhaar card. Whether you misplace your Aadhaar or simply prefer a digital format, e-Aadhaar ensures you always have access to this crucial document.