Cyber Scam: What is a cyber scam, how many types are there and how can we avoid them?
In today's digital age, the use of the Internet is increasing rapidly, but with this, the number of cyber crimes is also increasing. A cyber scam is a crime that includes incidents such as fraud, identity theft, and financial loss. Cyber scam is a method of online fraud in which criminals mislead people using the Internet and try to steal their personal information, bank details, passwords, etc. It can be in many forms, such as phishing, malware attacks, fake calls, etc. Let's know in detail...
Types of cyber scams
Phishing- Phishing is a type of online fraud in which fraudsters try to get your personal information by sending fake emails, websites, or messages.
How to avoid it?
Do not click on any unknown link.
Check the authenticity of the email sender.
Check the URL of the website carefully.
Malware attack- Using malware (virus, Trojan, spyware), hackers can infect your system and steal your information.
How to avoid it?
Use reliable antivirus software.
Do not download files from unknown websites.
Fake calls and SMS scams - Cybercriminals try to get bank details from people by posing as a bank officer, government employee, or any other trusted person. Nowadays this scam is happening every day and people are being cheated by digital arrest.
How to avoid it?
Do not share your personal information on calls from any unknown number.
Get bank-related information only from the official website or branch.
Online payment fraud - In this, criminals try to withdraw money from your bank account using fake payment links or fake websites.
How to avoid it?
Use only trusted payment gateways.
Check the SSL certificate (https) of the website while making payment.
Social media scams - Many times people are cheated by creating fake profiles on social media platforms.
How to avoid it?
Be cautious while interacting with strangers.
Do not share your personal information publicly.
What are the ways to avoid cyber scams?
Use strong passwords - The password should be a combination of upper case, lower case, numbers, and special characters.
Activate two-factor authentication (2FA) - This further increases the security of your account.
Do not click on suspicious links - If you get an unknown link or attachment, check it first.
Use antivirus and firewall - This helps keep your device safe.
Download apps only from authorized sources - Install apps only from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
Disclaimer: This content has been sourced and edited from Amar Ujala. While we have made modifications for clarity and presentation, the original content belongs to its respective authors and website. We do not claim ownership of the content.
