Social Media Scam Alert: Fraudsters Impersonate Friends and Relatives — Simple Tips to Protect Your Identity

Cyber fraud is evolving rapidly, and social media users in India are facing a new and alarming trend. Scammers are no longer just sending suspicious friend requests from unknown profiles — they are now stealing real identities. By misusing photographs, names, and personal details, fraudsters are creating fake accounts to impersonate genuine users and trick their friends and relatives into sending money.

How the Scam Works

In recent months, multiple reports have surfaced where fraudsters targeted not just ordinary people but also high-profile individuals including government officers, journalists, and celebrities. The pattern is often the same:

1. Image Theft – Fraudsters download profile pictures or public posts from social media accounts.

2. Fake Account Creation – Using stolen photos and names, they create a new profile that looks authentic.

3. Building Trust – These fake accounts send friend requests to the victim’s contacts, who often accept without suspicion.

4. Monetary Fraud – Once trust is established, scammers send messages requesting money. Common excuses include medical emergencies, hospital bills, or urgent personal needs. Many unsuspecting people, believing they are helping a friend or family member, transfer funds — only to realize later that they have been deceived.

This sophisticated fraud is spreading fast, and experts warn that anyone who is careless with their online presence could fall prey.

Why This Scam is Dangerous

Unlike traditional cyber fraud, this tactic exploits personal trust. Victims are not approached by strangers but by accounts impersonating people they already know. This emotional manipulation increases the chances of financial loss. Moreover, stolen identities can damage reputations and create long-term risks for the real account holder.

How to Stay Safe from Identity Fraud on Social Media

Raising awareness and practicing caution are the most effective ways to fight back. Cybersecurity experts recommend the following steps:

• Limit profile visibility: Restrict access to your photos, posts, and personal details so they are visible only to trusted friends.

• Verify suspicious requests: If you receive an unusual message asking for money, call the person directly or check with their original verified account before responding.

• Use the “Report” feature: Immediately report fake accounts on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or X (Twitter) to get them removed quickly.

• Avoid oversharing: Never post sensitive personal information such as Aadhaar numbers, banking details, or addresses online.

• Educate your circle: Inform friends and family about such scams so they remain cautious if they receive unusual messages from your name.

What to Do If You Become a Victim

If you or someone you know falls victim to such impersonation or fraud, prompt reporting is critical. Authorities suggest the following actions:

• File a complaint at the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal: www.cybercrime.gov.in.

• Call the cyber helpline number 1930 for immediate assistance.

• Visit your local police station to lodge a written complaint for official records.

Protecting Your Digital Identity

With the growing influence of social media in daily life, personal information has become a valuable target for cybercriminals. Scams like these highlight the importance of digital hygiene — maintaining privacy settings, staying alert to unusual online behavior, and thinking twice before sending money, even to known contacts.

The bottom line is simple: don’t trust every message at face value. Always confirm through a direct call or in-person conversation before acting. By being alert and taking preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from falling victim to this fast-spreading cyber fraud.