Linux: Why Is France Switching from Windows to Linux? The Issue Is Linked to Data and Security..

France has taken a significant step toward achieving self-reliance in the digital realm. The government has decided to migrate its workstations from Windows to Linux. The objective of this move is to reduce dependence on American technology companies and to gain complete control over its own data. This decision is an integral part of a broader strategy to bolster the country's digital sovereignty. In the coming times, this transition is set to be implemented across the entire government system.

**Why Such a Major Shift?**
The French government reached this pivotal decision during an inter-ministerial seminar, where the plan was officially approved following directives from Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. Under this mandate, government computer systems will be migrated from Windows to the Linux operating system. Initially, this transition will be implemented within the systems of the Inter-ministerial Directorate for Digital Affairs (DINUM). Additionally, agencies such as the DGE, ANSSI, and DAE are also participating in this mission. The government has clearly articulated its intent to reduce its reliance on non-European technology companies and to establish a more secure and independent digital infrastructure.

**Why Was Linux Chosen?**
Linux is an open-source operating system created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The system is free to use and can be customized to meet specific requirements. Compared to Windows, Linux is considered more secure and lightweight, featuring fewer unnecessary software components. This is precisely why it is widely adopted by developers and utilized in server systems across the globe. The French government believes that adopting Linux will grant it greater control over its systems, enabling it to develop and optimize them more effectively in alignment with its specific needs.

**Distancing from the U.S. and Emphasizing Local Tech**
France's decision is not limited solely to its operating systems. Prior to this, the government had also announced that it would discontinue the use of platforms such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams in favor of adopting its own local tool, "Visio," which is built upon the Jitsi framework. The primary objective behind this move is to ensure that the nation's data remains secure and is stored exclusively within the country's borders. Similarly, other nations around the world are also actively working toward achieving similar goals. China also launched its OpenKylin operating system in 2023. This move by France sends a clear signal that, in the times to come, countries will prioritize their digital sovereignty and reduce their dependence on foreign technology.

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