Government’s new initiative: ChatGPT and Gemini could face competition from an indigenous AI..

The Government of India is preparing to promote the use of domestically developed Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. The adoption of Indian AI systems—including Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI agents—could be expanded, particularly in critical sectors such as defense and aerospace. According to government officials, key departments within the central and state governments may be directed to phase out the use of advanced AI models and agents developed by foreign companies.

The objective of this initiative is to integrate India’s own AI models into essential government operations and reduce reliance on foreign technology firms. Officials note that certain departments, such as the defense sector, are already developing their own secure AI systems. These systems will be "air-gapped"—meaning they will operate in isolation from external networks—and will also be capable of functioning at the "edge" (locally on devices). Such departments are now being encouraged to explore the adoption of Indian AI models being developed under the 'IndiaAI Mission.'

20 AI Models Under the 'IndiaAI Mission'
The government approved the 'IndiaAI Mission' in March 2024, with an allocated budget of ₹10,372 crore. The mission includes plans to develop a total of 20 AI models. These range from Large Language Models (LLMs) for general-purpose tasks to Small Language Models (SLMs) tailored to the specific requirements of various sectors.

The responsibility for developing these models has been entrusted to 12 startups. Among them are Sarvam and BharatGen, both of which have already unveiled several AI models. Additionally, 'Varya'—a video-generation AI model by Soket—and the foundation model 'EKA-1' have also been released. Meanwhile, ZenteiQ has introduced models named 'Dhir 2B' and 'Dhir 5B.'

Other companies, including Gnani, Gan AI, Fractal, Tech Mahindra, and Shodh AI, are also developing Indian AI models as part of this mission. According to a government official, these companies could introduce their LLMs (Large Language Models) and SLMs (Small Language Models) within the next 12 to 15 months.

Preparing to compete with foreign AI models
The government aims for India to possess AI models capable enough for use in defense and other critical sectors. To this end, the government is in ongoing discussions with these startups to help further refine their existing models. According to the official, some of the AI ​​models developed domestically in India have already reached approximately 80% of the capability of the world’s most advanced and large-scale AI models.

The 'IndiaAI Mission' also aims to foster AI-related technology and business within the country. It encompasses initiatives such as building computing capacity, developing new AI models, creating data platforms, facilitating AI application development, providing skill training, funding startups, and ensuring the development of secure AI systems. This entire mission will be driven forward through a partnership between the government and private companies.

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