50+ Important Geography GK Questions and Answers (2025)

Geography is a key subject for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government job exams. Understanding physical geography, world geography, and Indian geography is crucial for aspirants. Here, we present some of the most important Geography GK questions and answers to help with your preparation.

Important Geography GK Questions and Answers

World Geography

1. What is the largest desert in the world?

   • Sahara Desert

2. Which is the longest river in the world?

   • Nile River

3. What is the largest ocean in the world?

   • Pacific Ocean

4. Which country is called the "Land of the Rising Sun"?

   • Japan

5. Which country has the most islands?

   • Sweden

6. Which is the largest continent in the world?

   • Asia

7. Which is the smallest country in the world?

   • Vatican City

8. Which is the highest waterfall in the world?

   • Angel Falls, Venezuela

9. Which is the longest mountain range in the world?

   • Andes Mountains

10. What is the coldest continent in the world?

    • Antarctica

11. Which country produces the most coffee in the world?

    • Brazil

12. Which country is called the "Land of a Thousand Lakes"?

    • Finland

13. Which ocean trench is the deepest in the world?

    • Mariana Trench

14. Which city is known as the "City of Canals"?

    • Venice, Italy

15. What is the capital of Canada?

    • Ottawa

16. Which is the world's most populous country?

    • China

17. Which country has the most active volcanoes?

    • Indonesia

18. Which is the world's largest island?

    • Greenland

19. Which is the world's longest wall?

    • The Great Wall of China

20. What is the largest lake in the world by surface area?

    • Caspian Sea

21. Which is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume?

    • Lake Baikal, Russia

22. Which continent is known as the "Dark Continent"?

    • Africa

23. Which country has the highest number of time zones?

    • France (including overseas territories)

24. Which is the driest place on Earth?

    • Atacama Desert, Chile

25. Which ocean is on the southern border of India?

    • Indian Ocean

Indian Geography

26. Which is the largest desert in India?

    • Thar Desert

27. Which is the longest river in India?

    • Ganga River

28. Which mountain range is located on India’s northern border?

    • Himalayas

29. Which state has the longest coastline in India?

    • Gujarat

30. What is the capital of India?

    • New Delhi

31. Which city is located on the banks of the Ganga River?

    • Varanasi

32. What is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

    • Port Blair

33. Where is the Sundarbans Delta located?

    • West Bengal

34. Which is the southernmost point of India?

    • Indira Point

35. Which Indian state has the largest forest cover?

    • Madhya Pradesh

36. Which Indian lake is the largest freshwater lake?

    • Wular Lake, Jammu & Kashmir

37. Which Indian city is called the "Silicon Valley of India"?

    • Bengaluru

38. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall?

    • Meghalaya

39. Which is the highest peak in India?

    • Kangchenjunga

40. Which Indian river is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar"?

    • Kosi River

41. Which Indian river flows westward into the Arabian Sea?

    • Narmada River

42. Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

    • Chilika Lake, Odisha

43. Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?

    • Punjab

44. Which Indian plateau is the oldest?

    • Deccan Plateau

45. Which river forms the world’s largest delta?

    • Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta

46. Which state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?

    • Kerala

47. Which Indian island is famous for its coral reefs?

    • Lakshadweep Islands

48. Which Indian state is the largest by area?

    • Rajasthan

49. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Lakes"?

    • Udaipur

50. Which Indian river is also called the "Dakshina Ganga"?

    • Godavari River

51. Which is the highest dam in India?

    • Tehri Dam

52. Which pass connects India with China in Arunachal Pradesh?

    • Nathu La Pass

53. Which state has the largest number of tiger reserves in India?

    • Madhya Pradesh

54. Which Indian mountain range is the oldest?

    • Aravalli Range

55. Which Indian port is the busiest and largest?

    • Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra

56. Which Indian city is known as the "Manchester of India"?

    • Ahmedabad

57. Which is the largest island in India?

    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands

58. Which state is famous for the Sunderbans mangrove forest?

    • West Bengal

59. Which Indian river is considered the cleanest?

    • Umngot River, Meghalaya

60. Which state has the largest coal reserves in India?

    • Jharkhand

These geography GK questions cover world and Indian geography, helping students prepare for competitive exams. Keep revising and stay updated with the latest geographical developments! 🚀

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