What is the difference between SPG and NSG commandos? Find out whose training is more rigorous..
SPG vs. NSG: When the Prime Minister arrives at an event, security officers wearing dark sunglasses, earpieces, and formal suits are visible around him. These are none other than SPG (Special Protection Group) commandos. In contrast, during terrorist attacks or hostage rescue operations, commandos clad in helmets, bulletproof jackets, and black tactical gear are seen; these are the NSG (National Security Guard) commandos, commonly known as "Black Cat Commandos." Both are among the country's elite security units, yet their functions, training, and responsibilities differ significantly.
What is the SPG, and what is its role?
The SPG was formed to provide close-proximity security for the Prime Minister. It operates under the Cabinet Secretariat, with its primary focus being the Prime Minister's close protection. The SPG was established in 1988 under the SPG Act passed by Parliament. Its commandos manage the entire security apparatus for the Prime Minister's travels, public engagements, and residence.
Why is the NSG known as the "Black Cat Force"?
The NSG is the country's premier counter-terrorism force, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was formed to tackle the rising terrorist threats following events in 1984. The NSG is deployed only in specific, critical situations—such as terrorist attacks, hostage crises, aircraft hijackings, or other high-risk operations. They are referred to as "Black Cat Commandos" due to their distinctive black tactical gear.
How are SPG and NSG commandos recruited?
There is generally no direct recruitment for either the SPG or the NSG. Personnel must first serve in the Army, CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF, SSB, or other central security forces. Subsequently, personnel are selected through deputation and an extremely rigorous selection process. The selection criteria evaluate physical fitness, medical health, marksmanship, mental resilience, rapid response capabilities, and background history. Notably, a large number of candidates are eliminated during the initial screening stage.
Whose training is considered more grueling? Training for both forces is extremely rigorous. SPG commandos are trained in close protection, advanced weapon handling, high-speed response, and anti-sabotage technology. In addition to this, NSG commandos receive specialized training in urban warfare, counter-terrorism operations, room-to-room combat, and hostage rescue missions. For this reason, NSG training is considered more hazardous.
SPG or NSG – Which is more powerful?
A direct comparison between the SPG and the NSG is not appropriate. The SPG specializes in the Prime Minister's security, whereas the NSG is considered an expert in counter-terrorism operations. Both forces were raised for distinct objectives, and both play a vital role in their respective domains.
What is the salary?
According to available reports, the monthly salary of an SPG commando can range from approximately ₹84,000 to ₹2.39 lakh. Additionally, including allowances, their initial annual income can reach around ₹13 lakh. Meanwhile, the monthly salary of an NSG commando is reported to range from approximately ₹80,000 to ₹3 lakh, varying according to rank and responsibilities.
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