Tehsildar Vs Collector: What is the difference between a Tehsildar and a Collector, who has more power? Know all the details..

Tehsildar Vs Collector: Almost every one of you may be a Tehsildar or may have dealt with a Collector. The settlement of all the work related to land disputes to revenue tax collection is the responsibility of these two officials. A Tehsildar is a Revenue Inspector as well as a Revenue Officer. It has a significant impact on rural areas. The Tehsildar looks after the Taluka office. This can be compared with district-level offices. Talking about Collector, he is formally addressed as District Collector, he is any person who is given powers to collect or manage collections in a district or area. He is the highest Indian civil administrative officer who is in charge of the revenue collection and administration of a district in the country. The District Collector also has executive magisterial power. His post is also known as District Magistrate.
Who is a Tehsildar?
Tehsildar is a first-class gazetted officer in most of the states of India. These officers also have judicial power. The head of a tehsil or taluka is called tehsildar. In many states, Tehsildar is known by different names like Talukdar, Mamledar, Amaldar and Divisional Officer. In many states, Tehsildars are magistrates. Every taluka has a taluka office, tehsil office, or tehsildar office at the taluka headquarters, a fixed location within the taluka area. The Executive Magistrate of the concerned Tehsil is also called Tehsildar. Naib Tehsildar means the immediate subordinate of the Tehsildar. This is equivalent to the Second Deputy Commissioner.
Who is Collector?
The top officer of the Indian Revenue Administration is called the District Collector. District Collector is also known as District Commissioner. The District Collector is in charge of the entire district. All the departments are under these. The post of District Collector was created by Warren Hastings in the year 1772. The main functions of the District Collector are to monitor the general administration, collect land revenue, and maintain law and order in the district. He is the head of the revenue organization. He is also responsible for the registration of land holdings, settlement of disputes, management of encumbered estates, loans to farmers, and conversion and division including famine relief. All other officers of the district are subordinate to him and are responsible for informing him about every activity of their respective departments.
Difference Between Tehsildar and Collector
The main job of Tehsildars is to implement various policies of the Taluka. They are under the control of the District Collector. Tehsildar presides over matters related to land, taxes and revenue. Earlier Tehsildar was appointed as Naib Tehsildar. They were promoted from subordinate posts like Kanungo only after successfully passing the State Service Examination. Kanungo is also known as Revenue Inspector. Each state is divided into several districts. The District Collector/District Magistrate, who is an officer of the IAS cadre, is considered the senior civil servant of the district.
The post of District Collector is considered one of the most important posts in the Indian administrative system. The District Collector is answerable to the Government of India for the functions and duties performed by him. The District Collector answers to the government through the Divisional Commissioner and Finance Commissioner of the district. It also runs the Revenue Court. A District Collector collects excise duty, irrigation dues, income tax dues and arrears, relief and rehabilitation work, brokering land acquisition, land revenue collection, maintaining accuracy in land records, registering eligible persons on nationality, domicile, marriage, SC/ST It is also responsible for issuing statutory certificates like OBC and Economically Weaker Section (EWS).