Geography Career Options: What are the career options after graduating in Geography?

Geography Career Options: Geography is not limited to just reading maps or making maps. This subject is useful in many areas, from earth, environment, human civilization, disaster management, and urban development to global policy. Therefore, career options for students graduating in Geography are also quite diverse. Nowadays, there is a great demand for geography-educated youth in new sectors like GIS (Geographic Information System), remote sensing, and urban planning.

From government jobs to research and teaching, the importance of geography graduates has increased a lot. Many times, students have this question in their mind: what to do after BA or BSc Geography, do post-graduation or find a direct job? If your focus is on research, a university lecturer, or the UPSC optional, then a master's degree is a better option. If you want to get a job as soon as possible, then by doing a skill-based course, you can get a good private or government job.

When and why is post-graduation necessary?

If you want to go into an academic or research line, then it is necessary to do an M.A. or M.Sc. in Geography. After doing post-graduation, you can become a lecturer in a college or university by qualifying UGC-NET/JRF. Apart from this, post-graduation strengthens your grip on the subject, which makes it easier to take Geography as an optional subject in UPSC, State PCS, or other competitive examinations. After doing PG, the doors of PhD or Research Fellowship also open.

Direct government job opportunities

For Geography graduates, there are options of exams like UPSC Civil Services, State Public Service Commission, SSC CGL, Railways, and Banking. Apart from this, appointments can be found on posts like Surveyor or Cartographer in departments like the Forest Department, the Disaster Management Authority, and Town Planning. In many states, Geography graduates are given preference for revenue or settlement surveys. Therefore, if you are preparing for a competitive examination, then there are good options even after BA/BSc.

Opportunities in the private sector

Students studying geography are working in large numbers in job roles like GIS analyst, remote sensing expert, urban planner, and environmental consultant. For this, it is important to learn technical skills like ArcGIS, QGIS, and Remote Sensing Tools. Companies like Google Maps, Here Maps also hire field surveyors and geodata analysts. NGOs also offer good job opportunities on disaster management or urban development projects.

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