Build a career in Environmental Science—here are excellent options and the universities in the country offering these courses..
Global awareness regarding rising pollution, climate change, and environmental conservation is growing, and this trend is influencing career choices. Today, young people studying fields like Environmental Science and Environmental Engineering have numerous opportunities in both the government and private sectors. A degree in Environmental Science can lead to careers in areas such as wildlife, forestry, environmental law, and engineering. Many prestigious institutions across the country offer undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), and PhD courses in this domain.
**Option to Become an Environmental Lawyer**
Legal experts are required to handle environment-related matters. Environmental lawyers work on cases concerning environmental laws. One can enter this field by pursuing a five-year integrated law course after Class 12 or an LLB degree after graduation. Expertise in this area is also valuable for handling cases related to the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
**Career as a Wildlife Biologist**
Students interested in wildlife and its conservation can choose a career as a wildlife biologist. To pursue this, one can study subjects like Biology, Zoology, or Environmental Science after completing Class 12 in the science stream. Entry-level positions in this field can offer a monthly salary of approximately ₹40,000 to ₹50,000.
**Opportunity to Become an IFS Officer**
Young people interested in administrative roles related to the conservation of forests and natural resources can opt for the Indian Forest Service (IFS). Recruitment for the IFS is conducted through the UPSC examination. Selected officers are assigned various responsibilities within the Forest Department and receive salaries and other benefits in accordance with government service norms.
**Demand for Environmental Engineers**
Environmental engineers work in areas such as pollution control, waste management, and water and air quality monitoring. One can pursue a B.Tech in Environmental Engineering, followed by an M.Tech. Salaries in this field can be lucrative, depending on experience, the employing institution, and the specific position held.
Universities where you can study
For environment-related courses, one can consider institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru; Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi; IIT Delhi; Delhi Technological University (DTU); and Delhi University (DU). These institutions offer various environment-related programs at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and research levels.
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