Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Model Paper 2026: Know the Exam Pattern to Score High Marks

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) Class 12 board examinations are just around the corner, and students have now entered the most crucial phase of their preparation. With barely a month left before the exams begin, candidates are focusing on revision and fine-tuning their exam strategies. Among all subjects, Sociology is considered a scoring paper that can significantly boost a student’s overall result—provided it is prepared with the right approach.

For Bihar Board Class 12 students, the Sociology examination is scheduled for 12 February 2026, to be conducted in the first shift from 9:30 AM to 12:45 PM. The overall Class 12 board exams will take place between 2 February and 13 February 2026, while practical examinations are slated to be held earlier, from 10 January to 20 January 2026.

To perform well in Sociology, it is not enough to simply complete the syllabus. Students need a clear understanding of the exam pattern, marks distribution, and the types of questions asked. This clarity helps in planning an effective preparation strategy, managing time during the exam, and writing answers confidently.

Why Sociology Is an Important Scoring Subject

Sociology plays a vital role in strengthening a student’s scorecard. The subject focuses on conceptual understanding, social theories, and real-life examples, which makes it easier to score well if answers are written in a structured and relevant manner. Good marks in Sociology can also help students build a strong academic foundation for higher studies in social sciences, humanities, and competitive examinations.

Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Exam Pattern 2026

The Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology examination will be conducted for a total of 100 marks, and students will be given 3 hours and 15 minutes to complete the paper. The duration is sufficient, provided candidates manage their time wisely.

The question paper will be divided into two main sections:

Section A: Objective Type Questions
This section will contain 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Out of these, students are required to attempt only 50 questions. Each question will carry 1 mark, making this section worth 50 marks in total. Accuracy is key here, as these questions are usually based on direct concepts, definitions, and facts from the syllabus.

Section B: Subjective Questions
Section B will include different types of descriptive questions:

• Short Answer Questions: There will be 30 short-answer questions, out of which students must answer 15 questions. Each question will carry 2 marks, contributing 30 marks in total.

• Long Answer Questions: The paper will also feature 8 long-answer questions, from which students need to attempt any 4. Each long-answer question will be worth 5 marks, adding up to 20 marks.

This balanced structure ensures that students are tested on both conceptual clarity and their ability to explain ideas in detail.

Preparation Tips to Score Better in Sociology

To achieve high marks in the Sociology exam, students should adopt a smart and systematic study plan. Regular study according to the syllabus is essential, but equal importance should be given to revision. Solving model papers and previous years’ question papers can help students understand the exam pattern better and improve speed and accuracy.

Practicing answer writing is also crucial, especially for short and long-answer questions. Clear headings, relevant examples, and concise explanations can fetch extra marks. Time management during the exam should be practiced in advance so that no section is left incomplete.

Final Advice for Students

With the exam date approaching, students are advised to stay calm, revise important topics regularly, and focus on strengthening weak areas. Sociology can be a high-scoring subject if prepared strategically. Understanding the paper pattern, practicing with model papers, and maintaining consistency in revision will go a long way in helping students perform confidently on exam day.

For the latest updates related to the Bihar Board Class 12 examinations, students should keep checking official notifications and trusted education news platforms regularly.